Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Usaha Dagang dan Perusahaan Dagang

Apa itu Usaha Dagang dan Perusahaan Dagang???

Usaha dagang adalah kegiatan membeli dan menjual kembali barang atau jasa dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan termasuk menjadi perantara dari kegiatan tersebut. Usaha dagang dapat dilakukan dengan modal kecil sampai besar tergantung keuntungan yang ingin didapatkan.


Usaha Dagang juga tak hanya membeli lalu menjual namun ada juga usaha dagang yang bersifat Manufaktur dimana ada proses pengolahan dengan alat produksi, mesin dan lainnya. Misalnya saja usaha dagan bakso, mie ayam, jus buah (makanan/minuman), Catering.

Perusahaan Dagang sebenarnya sama dengan Usaha dagang pembedanya adalah tingkat skala usahanya, serta masalah perizinnnya. Jadi keduanya mempunyai peran yang sama sebagai pembeli barang dagangan dari pemasuk dan menjualnya kembali kepada pelanggan tanpa diproses terlebih dahulu atau tanpa diubah bentuk. Perusahaan dagang antara lain supermarket, pengecer dan distributor.

Syarat Pendirian dan Perijinan ada dua diantaranya :

  • Asli Kartu nama pemilik/penanggung jawab usaha
  • Copy kartu nama pemilik/penanggung jawab usaha

Jenis dan Macam Usaha Dagang 

1. Modal kecil contoh toko pakaian, counter pulsa, toko gadget, pedangan buah, toko oleh-oleh khas, warung makan, Usaha Kantin Sekolah/Kampus, usaha dagang makanan .

2. Modal Menengah contoh grosir, distributor yang masih dalam bentuk UD atau PD  contoh di Purwokerto ada UD. Buana (Distributor Snack, Minuman dan lain-lain), Usaha Catering.

3. Modal Besar contoh ritel tradisional maupun ritel modern, supermarket, Foodcourt, minimarket, swalayan, grosir. Distro Kaos/Jaket.

Beberapa contoh perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang masih berbentuk UD baik skala besar maupun kecil misal Surabaya antara lain UD. Akas, UD Akasia Trijaya, UD Ali, Bintang Sakti UD, UD Bumi Jaya dll.

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